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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. 8021 Aluminum

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 8021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 8021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
3.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
7.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
98 to 98.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 1.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15