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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. A206.0 Aluminum

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is A206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
4.2 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 740
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
250 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
11
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
16 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
440 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
39 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
17 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
93.9 to 95.7
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15