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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. ASTM A283 Carbon Steel

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A283 carbon steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A283 carbon steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
26 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 740
240 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
360 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
180 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
51 to 53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
100 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
91 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
11 to 15