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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. AWS ER80S-Ni3

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ER80S-Ni3 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-Ni3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
4.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
93.2 to 96.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
3.0 to 3.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5