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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. AWS ERNiCr-3

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
70
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
67 to 77.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.75
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5