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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. B443.0 Aluminum

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is B443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
4.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 740
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
50

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
6.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
91.9 to 95.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
4.5 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15