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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. B535.0 Aluminum

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
66
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
25
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 740
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
91.7 to 93.4
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15