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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4849 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
42
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
32.6 to 43.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
36 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
1.2 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0