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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4859 Stainless Steel

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4859 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4859 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
36
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
40.3 to 49
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0