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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. EN AC-42200 Aluminum

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-42200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN AC-42200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
3.0 to 6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
240 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
9.0 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
410 to 490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
34 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
40 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
91 to 93.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.19
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0.45 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1