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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. EN AC-43300 Aluminum

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-43300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN AC-43300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
3.4 to 6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
280 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
9.1 to 17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
300 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
31 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
37 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
13 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
88.9 to 90.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.19
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
9.0 to 10
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1