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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. EN AC-46600 Aluminum

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-46600 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN AC-46600 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
1.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
1.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
81
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
8.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
85.6 to 92.4
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.35
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
6.0 to 8.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15