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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. EN AC-48100 Aluminum

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
76
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
1.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
240 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
11
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
2.3 to 3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
24 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
31 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
11 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
72.1 to 79.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25