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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. EN AC-71100 Aluminum

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
1.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
860
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
2.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
78.7 to 83.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
7.5 to 9.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
9.0 to 10.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15