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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. R31538 Cobalt

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while R31538 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is R31538 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
220
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
13 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 21 to 40
25 to 35
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
1020 to 1360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
580 to 930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
140 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
750 to 1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
34 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
25 to 33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
58.7 to 68.9
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0