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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. SAE-AISI 1010 Steel

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1010 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
22 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 740
230 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
350 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
190 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
82 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
100 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
12 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
11 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
99.18 to 99.62
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0