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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. SAE-AISI D7 Steel

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D7 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
800 to 2120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
29 to 78
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
25 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
27 to 72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
76.6 to 81.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.8 to 4.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0