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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. SAE-AISI M48 Steel

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M48 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M48 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
890 to 2390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
48
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
28 to 76
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
23 to 45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
26 to 71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.4 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
63.8 to 69.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0