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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. C54400 Bronze

Both C72800 copper-nickel and C54400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C54400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
85.4 to 91.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
3.5 to 4.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0.010 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
3.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
1.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants