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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. C64210 Bronze

Both C72800 copper-nickel and C64210 bronze are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C64210 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 740
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
6.3 to 7.0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
89 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5