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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. C84000 Brass

Both C72800 copper-nickel and C84000 brass are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0.5 to 2.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
2.0 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7