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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. C87800 Brass

Both C72800 copper-nickel and C87800 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C87800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
27
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
80 to 84.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
3.8 to 4.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5