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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. C87900 Brass

Both C72800 copper-nickel and C87900 brass are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C87900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
24
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
63 to 69.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
30 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0