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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. C95400 Bronze

Both C72800 copper-nickel and C95400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
8.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
240 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
27
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
48 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
250 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
10 to 11.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 1.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5