C72800 Copper-nickel vs. S35500 Stainless Steel
C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S35500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S35500 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.9 to 23 | |
| 14 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.28 |
| Rockwell C Hardness | 21 to 40 | |
| 33 to 42 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 44 | |
| 78 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 330 to 740 | |
| 810 to 910 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 520 to 1270 | |
| 1330 to 1490 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 250 to 1210 | |
| 1200 to 1280 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 870 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 920 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 55 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 11 | |
| 2.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 11 | |
| 2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 38 | |
| 16 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.4 | |
| 3.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 68 | |
| 47 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 360 | |
| 130 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 37 to 99 | |
| 180 to 190 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 260 to 5650 | |
| 3610 to 4100 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.4 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 to 40 | |
| 47 to 53 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 30 | |
| 34 to 37 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 17 | |
| 4.4 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 45 | |
| 44 to 49 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 to 0.0010 | |
| 0 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 to 0.0010 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 15 to 16 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 78.3 to 82.8 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 73.2 to 77.7 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.0050 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.050 to 0.3 | |
| 0.5 to 1.3 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 3.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 9.5 to 10.5 | |
| 4.0 to 5.0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0.1 to 0.3 | |
| 0.1 to 0.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.070 to 0.13 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.0025 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 7.5 to 8.5 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |