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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. 336.0 Aluminum

C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 336.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
75
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
0.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
28
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
250 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
11
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
1.1 to 1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
32 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
12 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.1 to 85.8
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
2.0 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0