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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
11 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
560 to 850
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
11
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
16 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
62.6 to 68.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
1.0 to 1.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0