C72900 Copper-nickel vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel
C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 6.0 to 20 | |
| 21 to 27 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.28 to 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 45 | |
| 73 to 75 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 870 to 1080 | |
| 540 to 710 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 700 to 920 | |
| 270 to 460 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 250 to 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 210 | |
| 410 to 600 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1120 | |
| 1450 to 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 950 | |
| 1410 to 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 29 | |
| 26 to 50 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.8 | |
| 7.3 to 9.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.0 | |
| 8.4 to 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 39 | |
| 2.4 to 7.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.6 | |
| 1.5 to 2.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 72 | |
| 20 to 28 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 360 | |
| 47 to 87 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 49 to 210 | |
| 110 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 2030 to 3490 | |
| 190 to 570 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.6 | |
| 13 to 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 24 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 27 to 34 | |
| 19 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 27 | |
| 19 to 23 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.6 | |
| 6.9 to 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 31 to 38 | |
| 16 to 20 |