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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.0599 Steel

C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0599 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0599 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
73
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.16 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
96.1 to 98.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
1.3 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.070
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0