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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.3955 Stainless Steel

C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3955 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3955 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
16
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
65.5 to 73.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
10 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0