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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4508 Stainless Steel

C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4508 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4508 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
20
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
61.2 to 69.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
9.0 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0