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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. Grade 38 Titanium

C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
36
Density, g/cm3 8.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4