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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
78
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
55

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
99.8 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.23