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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C14700 Copper

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C14700 copper are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C14700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
9.1 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
43
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
160 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
240 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
85 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
95
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
25 to 65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
31 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
7.3 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
9.5 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
8.4 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
99.395 to 99.798
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.0020 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1