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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C41300 Brass

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C41300 brass are copper alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C41300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
2.0 to 44
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
230 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
300 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
120 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
11 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
69 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
9.6 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
11 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0.7 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
5.1 to 10.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5