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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C50100 Bronze

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C50100 bronze are copper alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
43
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0.5 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5