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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C53800 Bronze

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C53800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
37
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
31

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0.4 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0 to 0.030
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
13.1 to 13.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2