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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C65400 Bronze

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C65400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
43
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
350 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
500 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
170 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
10 to 480
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
130 to 3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
16 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
18 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
1.2 to 1.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2