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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C67400 Bronze

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C67400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C67400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
22 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
41
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
310 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
480 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
250 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
23
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
300 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
16 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
31.1 to 40
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5