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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C68700 Brass

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C68700 brass are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C68700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
26
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
90
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
76 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
17.8 to 22.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5