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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C77400 Nickel Silver

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C77400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C77400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
25
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
43 to 47
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
41.3 to 48
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5