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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C87600 Bronze

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C87600 bronze are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C87600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
88 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5