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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C91600 Bronze

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C91600 bronze are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C91600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
71
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
36
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
9.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
85.9 to 89.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
1.2 to 2.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
9.7 to 10.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0