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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C94700 Bronze

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C94700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C94700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
7.9 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
350 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
160 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
34
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
41 to 89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
110 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
12 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
85 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
4.5 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.3