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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. C95820 Bronze

Both C72900 copper-nickel and C95820 bronze are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C95820 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
9.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
77.5 to 82.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
4.5 to 5.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8