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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. S20910 Stainless Steel

C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
14 to 39
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
79
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
500 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
780 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
430 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
22
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
120 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
460 to 1640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
17 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
52.1 to 62.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0