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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. ZC63A Magnesium

C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
48
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
19
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
13
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3