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C73100 Nickel Silver vs. C84400 Valve Metal

Both C73100 nickel silver and C84400 valve metal are copper alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C73100 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C84400 valve metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 8.0
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 640
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 590
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
29
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 35
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790 to 1560
58
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 21
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 21
8.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 78
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
6.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
2.3 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 18 to 22
7.0 to 10
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7