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C74000 Nickel Silver vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

C74000 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74000 nickel silver and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 70 to 88
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 590
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
15
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 19
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 19
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 69 to 73.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
59.1 to 65.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 14.2 to 22
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0