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C74400 Nickel Silver vs. 7178 Aluminum

C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7178 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is 7178 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 43
4.5 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Shear Strength, MPa 240
140 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
240 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
120 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
24 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 63
110 to 2220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
21 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
28 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
10 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.4 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 66
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 36
6.3 to 7.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15